Takeaways From A Torrid Poll !

 

BY R.K.MISRA

Congress may have  snatched  Himachal Pradesh from the jaws of the BJP but  has been roundly routed in Gujarat. What went wrong, remains the most asked question. If the ground reality remained similar, how come the end results spanned two ends of the Indian political spectrum?. But first the data and then the details.

 In Gujarat ,the BJP wiped out Congress chief minister Madhavsinh Solanki’s 1985 record of 149 seats when it bagged 156 of the 182 seats leaving the Congress with 17 after AAP opened its account with five seats this time . In vote share the BJP crossed past its 2017 picking of 49.1 per cent to 52.5 while the Congress fell from 41.4 to 27.3 per cent  with AAP picking up 12.9 per cent of the votes cast. AAP may have won five seats but its candidates lost their deposits in 128 of them while forty one of the Congress met this fate. In Morbi where 135 people had lost their lives in a bridge collapse, the BJP bagged the seat with a margin of over 62,000 votes.

Notwithstanding the fact that  the BJP lost two of the three electoral engagements -Himachal Pradesh and Delhi Municipal Corporation-and  tasted defeat in  bulk of the by-elections, its victory in Gujarat  has hogged national headlines to the detriment of all the other electoral slights. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s bastion remains intact and has a higher flying flag thanks mainly to his home minister’s ground management . In hindsight there are many other factors which seem to have contributed to its best ever tally.

The AAP was the unquantified third angle of the triangle in this election. Its high profile campaigning was expected to cut into BJP votes in the urban areas and  Congress votes in the rural areas. However AAP despite its city showings failed to dent the urban strongholds of the BJP but  severely bled the Congress in Saurashtra-Kutch as well  as South Gujarat, the two regions which were projected to  be its sheet anchors this time as well. The Congress  which had  bagged 30 of the 54 seats in  Saurashtra-Kutch in 2017  was left with just  three this time .The Congress has been reduced to third place after AAP picked up four seats here.

 South Gujarat threw up a bigger surprise when the BJP picked up 23 of the 27 scheduled tribe seats in what is considered a stronghold of the Congress leaving it with just three. The Bhartiya Tribal Party(BTP) has been wiped out with its patriarch Chottubhai Vasava , who filed his candidature as an independent following a family feud involving his son, also tasting defeat.

Congress leaders, some still in shock, shy away from commenting on the results. Gujarat Congress working president Lalit Kagathara admitted  that AAP had bled the Congress but was at a loss understanding  the margin of victory. ”There were overwhelming factors working against the BJP, but the voter seems to have ignored them. Besides ,its  famed booth management plan was  used to intimidate voters by sending down the message that if a certain lead did not come from it, there will be a price to pay. However BJP leader and minister Jitu Vaghani said that the false propaganda  of the Congress  over farm distress and price rise had come unstuck .

In fact ground reports suggest that the break-up of the BTP in the tribal belt  caused by a father-son skirmish  saw its work force turn to AAP. In Dediapada its candidate Chaitar Vasava won. In many other tribal seats, it was AAP that emerged as the runner up.

Though a detailed analysis will bring out many more aspects of the Gujarat results over time, but in hindsight it remains a continuing story of AAP’s entry  and its impact. In  the Surat municipal corporation elections last year AAP had got 27 of the total 120 seats with the remaining being picked up by the BJP while the Congress was wiped out. Later in the Gandhinagar municipal corporation elections, a traditional Congress bastion where the BJP usurped power through defections, the AAP entry changed the scenario. The BJP bagged 41 of the 44 seats  reducing the Congress to 2  while the AAP could merely manage one seat. In near similar style, the BJP tally soared in the 2022 assembly elections, the Congress was down from 77 seats  in 2017 to mere 17 seats this time while for all its bluff and bluster of forming the government ,AAP  mauled the Congress but could manage only five seats for itself

There are  some visible takeaways from  the just concluded Gujarat elections.  The Congress need  to do some serious stock taking. After its impressive performance in 2017, the party just went into a shell and was rarely visible on the ground. AAP  moved in late but due its aggressive stance on the ground and later in campaigning made its presence felt. In 2017 it was wiped out, this time it has marked presence in the Vidhan Sabha with five legislators. Like it did in Punjab, AAP will now work to become the main challenger to the BJP in 2027 unless the Congress overhauls and revitalizes its ground level set-up to pick up the gauntlet hurled at it.

The BJP may have done splendidly well for itself in Gujarat, but it has been fighting every election  in the country  from the gram panchayat up to Parliament on Modi’s name and face. The  Himachal Pradesh and the Delhi Municipal Corporation elections followed the same route and the results indicate that overuse is fraying the image of their mainstay round the edges. 

http://epaper.lokmat.com/articlepage.php?articleid=LOKTIME_NPLT_20221213_6_1

http://odishapostepaper.com/edition/4325/orissapost/page/9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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